Vidyarambham in Kerala 2023 Initiating Children to the World of Knowledge on Vijayadashami Day

The nine-day Navratri festival and the Vijayadashami day in Kerala is mainly dedicated to Goddess Saraswathi and is noted for the Vidyarambham ceremony. In 2023, the date of Vidyarambham is October 6. On the Vidyarambham day, young children are introduced into the world of alphabets or letters and they take the first step into the world of knowledge.

The Vidyarambham festival is a unique annual event held in Kerala on the Vijayadashami day. This initiation of children into the world of learning is performed by parents, grand parents, elders, writers, teachers and other renowned personalities associated with literature. They adorn the role of Guru to the children.

The children sit on the lap of the guru and the guru writes ‘Hari Shree’ on the child’s tongue with a golden ring. Then, the child writes ‘Hari Shree Ganapathye Namaha’ in Malayalam with the right index finger, with the help of the Guru, on a bed of raw rice.

The Vidyarambham ceremony is a major event at the Thunchan Parambu, dedicated to Thunchath Ezhuthachan, who is considered as the Father of the Malayalam language. Thousands of children partake in the initiation ceremony here and it is a great sight to watch the young children entering to the world of knowledge – some highly enthusiastic, some crying, some adamant and some curious.

Other important places where the Vidyarambham ceremony is held are the Kollur Mookambhika Temple, Paravur Dakshina Mookambika Temple, Panchikadu Saraswathi Temple, Thiruvallukavu, Chottanikara Devi Temple, Ezhukone Mookambika Temple, Poonthanam House, Kalakathu House and Ramapuram Variyamparambil.

The ceremony is also conducted by publishing houses, newspapers and other social and religious organizations.

Students keep there books for puja; workers, mechanics, craftsmen, engineers and all people who make living with tools and other implements perform Saraswathi pooja and Vishwakarma pooja. On the Ayudha Puja day, the books and tools are not touched. The pooja is broken and the books and tools are taken on the Vidyarambham day. 

 Vidyarambham is an important Hindu festival celebrated in the southern Indian state of Kerala, typically on the day of Vijayadashami, which marks the tenth day of the Hindu month of Ashwin. The festival is primarily associated with the initiation of young children into the world of learning and education, and it is considered an auspicious day to begin formal education. 

 The main ritual of Vidyarambham involves the initiation of children into the world of letters and learning. This involves a ceremony called Ezhuthiniruthu, where a priest or a learned elder writes the mantra "Harisree Ganapathaye Namaha" on sand or rice grains, and the child is asked to write this mantra on a slate or a plate of rice grains. The child is then given sweets and gifts as a sign of encouragement and blessing. Apart from the initiation ceremony, Vidyarambham is also a time for cultural programs, feasting, and family gatherings. 

People typically dress up in traditional attire and visit temples to seek blessings for their children's education and success. The festival is celebrated with great fervor and enthusiasm across Kerala, and it is an occasion for joy and merriment among people of all ages.
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21 forms of Ganesha in clay at a Mumbai Ganesh Pandal in 2023

Sculptor Gunesh Gajanan Adval is creating 21 different forms of Ganesha in clay for the 2015 Ganesh Pandal of Vakratunda Mitra Mandal at Sangita wadi in Dombivli East in Mumbai. This Ganesh Chaturthi, Vakratunda Mitra Mandal is celebrating their 21st year as Sarvajanik Ganeshotsav Mandal. All the 21 forms of Ganesha will be based on the stories of Ganesh and all the idols will from the imagination of the artist.

Mid-day reports
Adval has already completed four of the 21 idols. What's planned for the rest includes, Ganpati resting on a flower, sitting beside a mouse, sitting on the moon, dancing, writing the Mahabharata, battling demons with a mace, fighting with demons with a trishul, seated in a pious position, doing yoga, seated on a swing, riding a mouse, and with a lion, among others. Adval said, "Ten idols will depict Ganesha in his childhood, while another 11 will show him as an adult."
Thirty five year-old Adval, who moved to Mumbai from Kohlapur in 2008, is environment conscious too. "I make idols only out of mud. Plaster of Paris does not dissolve in water, and is a problem, so I avoid it."
The Mumbai Ganesh Pandal is an annual festival celebrating the birth of Lord Ganesh, one of the most revered deities in the Hindu religion. The festival typically takes place in late August or early September and lasts for 10 days, with large pandals (decorated tents or temporary structures) erected across the city to house elaborately crafted idols of Lord Ganesh. 

 The festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor, with devotees performing aarti (rituals involving the offering of light) and participating in processions, dances, and feasts. The immersion of the idols in water bodies, such as the Arabian Sea, marks the end of the festival. 

 The Mumbai Ganesh Pandal is a significant cultural event in India, and it attracts millions of visitors each year. The festival is also an opportunity for artisans and craftsmen to showcase their skills and creativity, with the pandals and idols becoming more elaborate and intricate with each passing year.
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