Karkat Sankranti, also known as Karkataka Sankranti or Karkidaka Sankranti or Karka Sankramana, the day during when Sun transits to Karka rashi (Cancer zodiac) from Mithuna rasi (Gemini zodiac). In 2023, Karka Sankranti date is June 21.
In Orissa, Karkat Sankranti is celebrated with much gusto. Devotees perform sankraman punya snan and worship Lord Jagannath in Puri.
Dakshinayanam or Pitrayanam begins on Karka Sankranti (June 21, 2023) day in South Indian calendars.
As per Kerala calendar, Karkidaka sankranti marks the beginning of Karkidaka masam which is also known as Ramayana masam. Aadi month begins on same day in Tamil calendar.
Karkat Sankranti, also known as Kark Sankranti or Karkat Sankraman, is an important festival in the Hindu calendar. It marks the beginning of the Sun's transition into the zodiac sign of Cancer (Karkat), and is celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor in many parts of India.
Here are some of the key significance and importance of Karkat Sankranti:
Celebrating the transition of the Sun: Karkat Sankranti marks the beginning of the Sun's transition into the zodiac sign of Cancer, which signifies the start of the monsoon season. This transition is considered auspicious and is celebrated with prayers and rituals.
Agricultural significance: The monsoon season is crucial for agriculture in India, and Karkat Sankranti is an important festival for farmers. It is a time to pray for good rains, bountiful harvests, and prosperity.
Spiritual significance: According to Hindu mythology, Karkat Sankranti is associated with the story of the churning of the ocean (Samudra Manthan) by the gods and demons to obtain the elixir of immortality (amrit). This festival is a reminder of the eternal battle between good and evil, and the victory of good over evil.
Rituals and customs: On Karkat Sankranti, people offer prayers to the Sun god (Surya), take a dip in holy rivers, offer donations to the poor and needy, and perform other rituals. Some regions also celebrate the festival by preparing traditional dishes and sweets.
Overall, Karkat Sankranti is an important festival that marks the transition of the Sun, celebrates the start of the monsoon season, and is associated with both agricultural and spiritual significance.
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